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Military history timeline template12/17/2022 LGBT soldiers, many serving openly, are an essential part of today’s military. In 1948, for example, Army Secretary Kenneth Royall declared Truman’s order would lower the morale of the many white Southerners in the service, and that the Army should not be “an instrument for social evolution.” In a representation of today’s Army, a symbolic “platoon” would have to include many more African-Americans and Latinos, Asians of different national origins – and also women, and gays and lesbians.Įach act of inclusion has raised concerns about the effect on unit cohesion and military effectiveness. A new federal commitment to civil rights for African-Americans was signaled by President Truman’s 1948 decision to racially integrate all military units.Īs new laws (like the Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts of 1964-65 and Title IX in 1972) have mandated the increased inclusion of hitherto marginalized or excluded groups in the mainstream of economic and political life, those steps have registered in the makeup of our armed forces. White minorities were the first to benefit, pushing back against the patterns of discrimination that had barred Jews and Italians from employment, elite college admissions and housing. It was this integrated vision that would shape post-war social change. The two countries fought a Cold War for many years where battles were fought by spies, by a race for the most weapons, and in proxy wars like the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and Soviet-Afghanistan War.The new vision: A diverse military for a diverse society The other superpower was the Soviet Union. In the late 1900s the United States became one of the world's superpowers. The US developed nuclear weapons and used 2 of them to bomb Japan, effectively ending the war and starting a cold war with the communist Soviet Union. In World War II, it was the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese that forced the US to enter the war. In both World Wars the United States tried to remain neutral but ended up on the side of the United Kingdom and the Allies. The country continued to industrialize and in the 1900s became one of the world's industrial leaders. They were defeated after a bloody war and the country remained together. In 1861, the United States experienced a civil war when the southern states tried to secede from the Union. 2009 - Barack Obama becomes the first African-American President of the United States.
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